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Abu al-Tubar
Abu Tubar (literally ''The Hatchet Man'') was the name given to the perpetrator of a series of robberies and murders committed in Baghdad during the early years of the Ba'ath Party rule. Although eventually ascribed to former members of Nadhim Kzar's (chief of the Directorate of General Security) police force, at the time there was widespread fear amongst the Baghdad population about the nature of the crimes.
Abu Tubar has achieved the title "hatchet man" in early 1970s.〔Kubba, J. (2003). The first evidence: A memoir of life in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co.〕 His real name is حاتم كاظم هضم (Hatem Kazem Hathom); born 1932 in the city of Babylon, Hilla in Iraq.〔Al Saadi, M. (2014). A Doctor From Mesopotamia. United Kingdom: Author House.〕 He is known as the man who brought fear and terror to the civilians of Iraq. He has a reputation of murdering families by chopping them with his hatchet.〔Al Saadi, M. (2014). A Doctor From Mesopotamia. United Kingdom: Author House.〕〔Kubba, J. (2003). The first evidence: A memoir of life in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co.〕〔Police stations in the history of Iraq: read in the file of crimes, "Abu Tabar" after 40 years. (2013, December 03). Retrieved August 11, 2014, from Algardenia: http://www.algardenia.com/2014-04-04-19-52-20/menouats/8152-40.html〕 He usually begins his crimes with a strange phone call, usually when the victim is alone at home. The call consists of useless conversation, threatening, and cursing. After the phone call, there is a knock on the door, which where then the crime begins.〔Kubba, J. (2003). The first evidence: A memoir of life in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co.〕
==The Experience in Iraq==
The citizens of Iraq at the time became worried and very feared. People in Baghdad became more cautious; they became very protective. Individuals no longer go out alone, began to trim any trees and bushes around the neighbourhood to have a clear view of any potential hideout areas, and added more lights to keep them on all night for security.〔Kubba, J. (2003). The first evidence: A memoir of life in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co.〕 Being used to the safe environment in Iraq, these acts of Abu Tubar created tension and anxiety, which paralyzed Iraq. People began to create curfews for themselves and secured their homes more regularly. Television programs began to give safety instructions to viewers and so did call-in shows to train the citizens what to do if they see him or any suspicious acts being found.〔Kubba, J. (2003). The first evidence: A memoir of life in Iraq under Saddam Hussein. Jefferson, N.C: McFarland & Co.〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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